Understanding High Yield Resources for MRCPCH Part 2 Exam Preparation

Anorectal malformations An imperforate anus is usually identified during the newborn’s physical examination and can be isolated or part of the VACTERL association. The passage of meconium does not exclude an anorectal malformation as fistulas can occur between the bowel and vagina or urethra. Surgical repair is required and may be staged with an early…

Anorectal malformations

An imperforate anus is usually identified during the newborn’s physical examination and can be isolated or part of the VACTERL association. The passage of meconium does not exclude an anorectal malformation as fistulas can occur between the bowel and vagina or urethra. Surgical repair is required and may be staged with an early colostomy and a later reconstruction.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E works predominantly as an antioxidant, protecting polyunsaturated fatty acids in cellular membranes from peroxidation and plays a role in inhibiting cell proliferation and platelet aggregation. Rich dietary sources include plant oils, nuts, seeds and whole wheat products. As with all fat-soluble vitamins, patients with fat malabsorption are at increased risk of deficiency and present with neuromuscular and haemolytic disorders.

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